河南省科技创新能力评价及提升策略研究

在前人研究的基础上，建立了河南省科技创新能力评价指标体系，采用因子分析法和聚类分析法将河南省科技创新能力与全国28个省区市进行横向比较分析，通过实证分析发现河南省的科技创新能力在全国处于中等水平，并存在科技创新投入不足、承载力较弱、产出较少、科技创新扩散严重不足等问题。以此为基础，提出了加大科技创新投入、对外开放与自主创新相结合、建立以企业为主导的创新体系等提升策略。

Research on Evaluation and Promotion Strategy of Science and Technology Innovation Ability in Henan

On the basis of previous studies, the paper establishes the evaluation index system of science and technology innovation ability of Henan Province. Factor analysis and cluster analysis were used to compare the science and technology innovation ability of Henan province with 28 provinces and municipalities. Through empirical analysis, it is found that the science and technology innovation ability of Henan province is at a moderate level in China. And there are many problems such as insufficient investment in science and technology innovation, weak bearing capacity, less output, and lack of science and technology innovation diffusion in Henan Province. On this basis, the paper puts forward some strategies, such as increasing investment in science and technology innovation, combining opening up and independent innovation, and establishing an enterprise led innovation system.