市场决定模式的新型农业科技创新：一个分析框架

传统的农业科技创新由政府行政计划推动和控制，而现代农业科技创新由市场供需决定。在构建农业科技创新参与主体基本分析框架的基础上，解析和评价了政府决定的农业科技创新模式，同时建立了由市场决定的农业科技创新分析框架，梳理了各参与主体之间的关系，最后提出构建我国由市场决定的现代农业科技创新模式的基本要求和改革方向。研究表明：政府应积极在农业科技的基础研究、管理协调和公共服务发挥积极的作用，弱化其在科技创新和转化等环节要素配置的调节作用，我国必须走市场决定的农业科技创新模式，明确参与各参与主体的地位和作业，建立长效的现代农业科技创新机制体系。

New Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation in Market Decision Model : An Analysis Framework

Traditional agricultural science and technology innovation is promoted and controlled by government administrative plans, and modern agricultural science and technology innovation is determined by market supply and demand. On the basis of constructing the basic analysis framework for the participants involved in the innovation of agricultural science and technology innovation, the government has determined the agricultural science and technology innovation model decided by the government, established an analytical framework for agricultural science and technology innovation determined by the market, combed the relationships among the participating entities, and finally The basic requirements and direction for the establishment of a modern agricultural science and technology innovation model determined by the market in China are proposed. Research shows that the government should actively play an active role in the basic research, management coordination, and public service of agricultural science and technology, weakening its regulatory role in the allocation of factors such as scientific and technological innovation and transformation, and China must adopt a market-determined agricultural science and technology innovation model. Participate in the status and operation of each participant, and establish a long-term mechanism system for modern agricultural science and technology innovation.