农户农地流转行为存在社会互动效应吗？

研究目的:分析农户农地转出行为的社会互动效应,以期更好地解读农户的行为决策,为农地流转政策的完善提供参考。研究方法:离散选择互动模型,Logit模型。研究结果:(1)农地转出行为存在显著的内生互动效应,同村庄其他农户的转出行为正向影响个体农户的农地转出概率。(2)内生互动效应存在区域差异,西部地区的农户对他人转出行为更敏感,流转决策的依赖性更强。(3)非农经营具有正向溢出效应,经营非农产业不仅影响自身的农地流转决策,还会提高其他农户的农地转出概率。研究结论:农户农地流转行为并非独立,而是相互影响的,相关政策可以通过优先干预部分农户、鼓励非农创业的方式促进农地使用权有序流转。

Is There a Social Interaction Effect in Farmland Transfer Behavior?

The purpose of this study is to analyze the social interactions effect of farmland transfer behavior. The methods employed include the discrete choice interaction model and Logit model. The results indicate that: 1)there is a significant endogenous social effect of farmland transfer behavior. The transfer behavior of other farmers in the village positively affects the probability of the occurrence of farmland transfer. 2)There is a regional difference in the endogenous social effects. Farmers in the western region are more sensitive to the farmland transfer behavior of others with a stronger dependence on the decisions of farmland transfer. 3)Off-farm operation has a positive spillover effect, not only improving the probability of the farmland transfer of the farmers who conduct off-farm work, but also affecting the transfer behavior of others. It is concluded that the farmland transfer behavior is not independent. The policies can promote the orderly transfer of farmland by giving priority to intervening a part of farmers and encouraging off-farm entrepreneurship.