基于AHP-TOPSIS的常州运河遗产旅游资源类型评价

在运河遗产价值日益凸显的背景下,旅游资源的合理开发与科学评价将对运河遗产和水文化保护有重要的理论意义。选取京杭大运河常州段为研究对象,在实地调查与数据分析的基础上,将当地运河遗产的旅游资源类型分为运河工程设施、历史建筑、聚落遗产、文物遗产与生态景观5类,并运用AHP-TOPSIS方法建立旅游资源评价指标体系进行科学评价。结果表明:运河遗产旅游资源评价指标体系中,目标层排序遗产资源价值居于首位,评价因子层总排序艺术观赏价值、经济效益与投资能力居于前3位;常州运河遗产旅游资源类型评价中,历史建筑和聚落遗产的整体价值分别居于前两位,开发价值较高。最后提出联合、深度开发运河旅游资源的建议,以期为常州运河遗产旅游资源的规划提供科学依据。

Evaluation of heritage tourism resources in Changzhou reach of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal based on AHP-TOPSIS

Under the background of the increasingly prominent value of the heritage of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the rational development and scientific evaluation of tourism resources will have important theoretical significance for the protection of canal heritage and water culture. The Changzhou reach of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is selected as the research object. Based on the field investigation and data analysis, the types of tourism resources of the local canal heritage are divided into five categories: engineering facilities, historical buildings, settlements, cultural relics and ecological landscapes, and the evaluation index system of tourism resources is established by using the AHP-TOPSIS method for scientific evaluation. The results show that in the evaluation index system for the heritage tourism resources of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the value of heritage resources ranks first in the target layer ranking, and the artistic appreciation value, economic benefit and investment ability in the total ranking of evaluation factors rank in the top three. In the evaluation of heritage tourism resources of Changzhou reach, the overall value of historical buildings and settlement heritage are in the first two places with high development value. Finally, based on the above research conclusions, the suggestion of joint development and in-depth development of tourism resources is proposed in order to provide a scientific basis for the tourism resource planning of the local canal heritage of Changzhou reach.