环境压力、制造企业知识密集服务网络嵌入与企业绩效

制造企业所处的外部环境压力驱动制造企业实施服务化战略转型已在学术界达成共识。但关于在强环境压力下,制造企业究竟是应如何行动才能有助于其战略成功转型？过往研究重视不足。文章拟通过整合多重理论视角,系统地构建了以制造企业环境压力为主效应,知识密集服务网络嵌入为传导机制,企业吸收能力为调节变量的理论模型。理论模型表明：环境压力下的传统制造企业服务化战略的成功转型与其嵌入知识密集服务网络以获取服务化战略转型资源而达到企业自身能力的构建存在密切的相关关系。即通过知识密集型服务网络嵌入获取的互补性优势资源或能力在制造业服务化战略成功转型中起到了重要作用。同时研究还发现,企业吸收能力在制造企业知识密集服务网络嵌入与服务化战略成功转型的关系中起到调节影响作用。

Environmental pressures, Knowledge-intensive Service Network Embedding in Manufacturing Enterprises and Enterprise Performance

??The external environmental pressure of manufacturing enterprises drives them to implement the service-oriented strategic transformation, which has reached a consensus in academia. But under the strong environmental pressure, how should manufacturing enterprises act to help their strategic transformation? Previous studies have not paid enough attention. By integrating multiple theoretical perspectives, this paper systematically constructs a theoretical model with manufacturing enterprise environmental pressure as the main effect, knowledge intensive service network as the transmission mechanism, and enterprise absorption capacity as the regulating variable. The theoretical model shows that there is a close relationship between the successful transformation of traditional manufacturing enterprises" service strategy under environmental pressure and the construction of enterprises" own ability by embedding knowledge intensive service network to obtain service-oriented strategic transformation resources. That is to say, it plays an important role in the successful strategic transformation by embedding knowledge intensive service network to obtain complementary resources or capabilities to facilitate the strategic transformation. At the same time, in the process of manufacturing enterprises embedding knowledge intensive service network to obtain complementary resources, the absorptive capacity plays a regulatory role in the relationship between the embedding of knowledge intensive service network and the successful transformation of service strategy.