张学良国家统一观探析

张学良的国家统一观，是随其军事、政治活动的展开而逐步形成发展起来的。主政东北前后，是其国家统一观形成时期，提出了以“息内争、御外侮”为核心的和平统一思想；旅欧归来至1936年初，是其曲折发展时期，提出了以拥蒋、“剿共”为核心的武力统一思想；1936年初至西安事变，是其回归与升华时期，提出了以逼蒋、联共、抗日为核心的和平统一思想：由此可见，对内息争、对外御侮是张学良国家统一观的精髓和思想基础。

Discussion on Zhang Xueliang＇s view on national unity

Zhang Xueliang＇s view on national unity shapes and develops gradually along with his military and political activity. The period before and after governing the Northeast is its formation period,puts forward the peaceful reunification idea which takes fighting with civil war and resisting against foreign aggression as core;the period from returning from Europe till early in 1936 is its tortuous development period ,puts forward the force reunification idea which takes supporting Jiang Jieshi and exterminating the Communist Party of China as core;the period from early in 1936 till Xi＇ an Incident is its regression and distillation period, puts forward the peaceful reunification idea which takes pressing Jiang Jieshi, combining CPC, resisting against Japan as core. These shows, fighting with civil war and resisting against foreign aggression are the essence and ideological foundation of Zhang Xuelang＇s view on national unity.