代际间的职业流动与收入流动——来自中国城乡家庭的经验研究

本文通过对中国城乡家庭代际间的职业流动与收入流动进行实证研究,得出以下结论:(1)城镇家庭子女的职业随其职业生涯的发展有向父辈职业"回归"的趋势,而农村家庭中父代从事非农职业有助于子女实现职业的向上流动。(2)子女受教育程度的提高有利于代际间职业的向上流动,但其父辈的社会经济特征也对代际间的职业传承和流动有显著的影响。(3)代际之间职业的传承在一定程度上阻碍了代际间的收入流动,代际职业传承对高收入家庭的代际收入弹性影响更强。

Intergenerational Occupational Mobility and Intergenerational Income Mobility: An Empirical Research about Urban and Rural Families in China

This paper analyze the link between intergenerational occupational transmission and intergenerational income mobility in Chinese families, and draw the following conclusions: First, the probability of the urban families' intergenerational occupational transmission is increasing following children's career, father engaged in non-agricultural employment have a positive influence on the intergenerational occupational upward mobility in rural. Second, the children with high level of education are beneficial to move upward the higher occupational hierarchy, and the family background factors also have a significant impact on the intergenerational occupational transmission and mobility. Third, intergenerational occupational transmission increases the likelihood of the intergenerational income transmission, so it hinders the intergenerational income mobility.