农民工犯罪类别的决定因素——基于监狱调查数据的实证分析

基于监狱调查数据,本文分析了农村户籍服刑人员和普通农民工之间,以及服刑人员内部在个人基本信息、性格特质和家庭背景三个维度上的差异。研究发现农民工罪犯主要参与暴力犯罪和盗窃。与农民工相比,服刑人员总体上年纪小,教育不足,认知能力和性格特征存在缺陷,兄弟姐妹多,母亲教育程度低。区分不同犯罪类型,以上特征多表现在暴力犯和盗窃犯身上;而涉毒犯和经济犯的特征为进城时间长、认知能力强和无差异的年龄及母亲教育程度。

The Determinants of Migrant's Crime: An Empirical Study Based on a Prison Survey

Based on a prison survey, we adopt Multinomial Logit model to analyze the differences in individual attributes, personality traits and family background among various crime choices of migrant workers. The results show that migrant criminals are clustered in violence and property crime; compared to ordinary migrant workers, violence and burglary criminals in general have younger age, less education, poor personality, more siblings and lower educated mother. While those who involving in drug related and economic crimes tend to have more migration experience, higher cognitive ability and no significant difference in age and mother's education.