企业发展循环经济的经济学分析

本文认为,企业的本质决定了其在循环经济模式选择决策中主要考虑三个因素:一是日益严厉的环保法规导致高额的守法成本、违法成本以及破产成本;二是社会资源稀缺影响企业资源的配置效率,难以实现企业资源配置帕累托最优;三是世界生态经济与绿色文化的崛起,促使企业必须加快构建完善的生态系统,抢占生态经济利益。其中,法规因素是企业考虑发展循环经济的基础因素,资源因素是企业发展循环经济的中间层面因素,构建企业生态系统,抢占生态经济利益是企业发展循环经济从战略层面考虑的因素。控制法规成本、提高资源配置效率、抢占生态经济利益分别是企业发展循环经济的生存驱动、效率驱动和战略驱动,企业应该理性地选择符合循环经济要求的良性经营模式,从而真正成为循环经济的实施主体。

Economic Analysis of Developing Circular Economy in Enterprises

The author analyzes the deep level reasons why enterprises decide to develop Circular Economy in three economic perspectives which are controlling the costs of laws and regulations,improving the efficiency of resources allocation and grabbing the benefits of ecologic economics.Among all these reasons,legislation is the basic factor,resources is the meso-factor and the construction of ecologic economics is the strategic factor for the enterprises to develop circular economy.The purpose of this article is to guide the enterprises to choose a benign management pattern,to make them really become the main members of carrying out the Circular Economy.