中国绿色能源高质量发展水平测度研究

在"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"五大发展理念中,绿色协调发展成为关系中国可持续发展全局的重要理念,而绿色能源高质量发展是绿色高质量发展中的一个重要有机组成部分。本文构建了涉及绿色能源投资、生产、消费和减排4个系统的9个细化指标,利用熵权TOPSIS法实证测度2017年中国绿色能源高质量发展水平,并深入分析各区域之间的差异。通过研究发现:中国30个省区绿色能源高质量发展的水平在4个子系统和综合水平方面的表现均存在差异,综合水平总体呈现"东中部高且比较接近,而西部中等偏低"的区域分布格局;然后依照绿色能源高质量发展综合水平的高低,把30个省区划分为领先型、中等型和落后型3种类型。进而深入把握中国绿色能源高质量发展水平的区域分布规律,为统筹推进各省区协同提升中国绿色能源高质量发展水平提供较为可靠的依据。

Research on the measurement of high quality development level of green energy in China

Among the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, opening and sharing", green coordinated development has become an important concept related to the overall situation of China''s sustainable development, and green energy high-quality development is an important organic part of green high-quality development. This paper constructs nine detailed indicators involving four systems of green energy investment, production, consumption and emission reduction, and uses the entropy weight TOPSIS method to measure the high-quality development level of green energy in China in 2017, and analyzes the differences among regions in depth. Through the research, it is found that there are differences in the performance of four subsystems and comprehensive level in the high-quality development level of green energy in 30 provinces and regions of China. The overall comprehensive level presents the regional distribution pattern of "high and relatively close in the East and the Middle, but medium and low in the West"; then according to the comprehensive level of high-quality development of green energy, 30 provinces and regions are divided into leading type, medium type and backward type. Furthermore, we should grasp the regional distribution law of high-quality development level of green energy in China, so as to provide a more reliable basis for promoting the coordinated promotion of high-quality development level of green energy in China.