考虑固定成本的横向兼并模型的分析

从世界各国企业的发展史来看,企业兼并是企业成长的主要方式,它是企业竞争的重要手段之一,对社会生活将产生重大的经济和社会效益.然而企业兼并的选择是收益与各种风险和成本综合因素博弈的结果.在兼并过程中,诸如人的因素、制度的因素、文化的因素、产业的进入障碍等不确定性因素都有可能导致兼并过程成本的不可控,从而加大兼并的风险.从兼并策略实施结果看,企业的兼并选择具有相当程度的不确定性.通过增加考虑固定成本扩展Salant-Switzer-Reynolds模型,可解决兼并动机问题.这不仅能让参与企业有利可图,同时又能提高整体社会福利企业兼并的条件.

An Analysis of Horizontal Mergers Considering Fixed Costs

From the perspective of world corporate history,mergers are the main means of business growth and one of important ways of business competition,generating significant economic and social benefits.Merger decisions,however,result from the interaction of gains and various risks and costs.Such uncertainties as human,institutional,cultural factors and barriers to entry are all likely to give rise to uncontrollability of costs,thus adding to risks.From the perspective of merger results,merger decisions are highly...