俄罗斯油气业:金融危机影响及其应对

随着金融危机在全球的蔓延,国际油价大幅下跌,俄罗斯油气行业受到重大影响,对俄罗斯经济造成冲击.从2008年8月起,俄罗斯石油出口收入减少,油气公司市值缩水,信用等级下降,到期外债无力偿还,进而影响油气投资和油气产量.面对严峻的形势,俄采取了一系列应对措施:为救助金融机构、稳定金融市场,利用多种方式向银行注资;降低石油出口关税,并将出口关税从两个月一调整改为每月调整;降低石油开采税;政府拨款,协助油气企业偿还到期债务;通过向中国的银行贷款,缓解企业资金压力等.随着金融危机影响的加深,俄罗斯油气行业发展将面临更加严峻的挑战.我国石油企业应抓住俄加大东西伯利亚及远东开发力度、油气开发重心东移的机.遇,加强中俄两国在资源、市场、技术、资金等面的优势互补和合作,在应对危机的过程中,实现双赢.

Russia's oil and gas industry:impact of the financial crisis and responses

As the financial crisis engulfed the world,Russia's oil andgas industry felt the impact of slumping oil prices,dealing a heavy blow to the nation's economy.Since August 2008,Russia has seen its oil export revenues fall,the market value of its oil and gas companies shrink,and its credit rating lowered,and faced difficulty honoring external debt due for payment;this in turn has affected investment and output in the oil and gas sector.Moscow has taken a series of measures to address this grim situation.In orde...