巴西林业发展与反贫困

详细介绍了巴西林业发展、森林资源管理及反贫困的进展和有关政策问题。林业产业在巴西国民经济中占据重要地位,丰富的森林资源在反贫困方面发挥着重要作用。巴西的森林资源管理强调保护与利用并重,注重充分发挥森林的多种效能。巴西林业的经验及教训:在森林资源管理中应重视不同部门政策之间的协调问题;应当鼓励非政府组织参与森林资源管理;应采取适当措施消除市场失灵,政府要有所作为;在森林资源保护工程中,要充分考虑到当地居民的利益;巴西推行把对穷人的直接补贴与创造就业机会结合起来的减贫模式值得借鉴。

Forestry Development and Antipoverty in Brazil

The paper gives a detailed picture of forestry development, forest resource management, the process of antipoverty and related policies in Brazil. It indicates that forestry of Brazil plays an important role in Brazil national economy, and forestry management pays equal attention to protection and utilization, gives full scope of multiple effect of forest resource. Rich forest resource has worked in Brazil antipoverty. It draws on the following lessons and experiences, forest resource management should make much of policies coordination at different levels, give non-government organization greater incentive to the participation of forest management, and take the benefits of local residents into amount. Brazil has adopted right measures to eliminate market failure. And from the above mentioned, China can borrow ideas from the poverty alleviation mode of combining direct grants to the poor and employment creation.