工业企业技术创新效率DEA评价

企业技术创新体系是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,企业技术创新效率直接关系到创新型国家的建设,因此,对企业技术创新效率进行评价有较强的现实意义。论文根据第二次全国工业企业经济普查的相关数据,采用DEA方法对全国31个省、自治区与直辖市的工业企业的技术创新效率进行评价,得出如下结论:在2008年工业企业技术创新规模下,全国大部分省、直辖市与自治区的工业企业技术创新效率较低、R&D人才不足、创新产出水平低。这为决策者提高工业企业技术创新效率提供了理论依据。

Evaluation on the Efficiency of Industrial Enterprise Technology Innovation on DEA

The system of enterprise technology innovation is an important part of the national innovation system.The efficiency of enterprise technology innovation would affect the construction of innovative nation.Therefore,it is meaningful to evaluate the efficiency of enterprise technology.According to the second national industrial enterprise economic statistics data,the efficiency of industrial enterprise technology innovation of 31 provinces and municipalities in China is calculated by means of DEA.The following conclusions are drawn: with the number of industrial enterprise technology innovation in 2008,the industrial enterprise technology innovation of a majority of provinces and municipalities has lower efficiency and output,and deficiency of R&D talent.This affords the theoretic foundation for the decision-maker to improve the efficiency of industrial enterprise technology innovation.