经济全球化视角的金融结构变迁研究

本文首先提出经济全球化条件下金融结构变迁的趋势,即各国金融结构越来越趋向以金融市场为主导,并通过建立金融结构指数对由25个国家组成的样本进行实证检验,发现20世纪80年代以来各国的金融结构指数明显增长,从而证实此趋势的存在。其次,从经济全球化的角度对金融结构变化趋势的原因和机理进行分析,认为全球投资组合收益率提高是导致金融结构变迁的主要原因。最后,指出金融结构变迁带来的负面影响,认为全球金融风险的传递可能加剧。

A Research on Transition of Finance Structure in Terms of Economic Globalization

The thesis firstly proposed the transition of finance structure under the condition of economic globalization, namely finance structure were being dominated by financial markets but not by bank intermediary in most nations. The thesis set up finance structure index to make positive analysis according to sample containing 25 countries with the result that index had increased since 1980 in most nations which proved proposal mentioned above. Secondly, the thesis analyzed cause and mechanism in transition of finance structure in terms of economic globalization, and the main viewpoint was that transition of international finance structure was mainly due to the increasing yield of global investment portfolio. Finally, the negative result should not be neglected during the transition, which the contagious effect of global finance risk could be aggravated.