美国"精明增长"战略对北京郊区新城建设的启示

精明增长战略是针对美国城市郊区化发展后期城市过度蔓延所提出的一种城市发展新概念,旨在在提高土地利用效率的基础上控制城市扩张、保护生态环境、服务于经济发展、促进城乡协调发展和人们生活质量的提高。改革开放以来,北京进入快速城市化时期,其中一个重要特征就是不断向郊区的平面扩张。在北京郊区新城的建设过程中,存在配套服务设施滞后、交通拥堵、土地粗放利用等问题。深刻把握精明增长战略的内涵,吸取美国的经验教训,对北京郊区新城的建设有十分重要的启示作用。

The Reference of "Smart Growth" Strategy for Beijing's New Suburban Towns' Construction

Smart growth strategy is a new concept which is against the urban sprawl in the late stage of suburbanization in the United States. It is aiming to control urban overspreading, protect the ecological environment, service economic development, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and improve the quality of people's lives based on improving the efficiency of land use. Since the reform and opening-up policy, Beijing has entered the period of rapid urbanization and one important feature ...