中华人民共和国成立70年来生态文明体制变迁的内在逻辑与实践启示

中华人民共和国成立以来,中国共产党带领中国人民不断探索实践生态文明建设。随着人民环境偏好的增强,中国的生态文明体制不断变迁以满足人民日益增长的美好生态环境需要。通过对中国环境管理机构、环境保护政策变迁历程的梳理,可以探析其变迁的内在逻辑和动力机制。中国的生态文明体制变迁始终坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,以适应人民群众环境偏好变化为逻辑起点,并不断通过体制改革来提高环境治理效率和改善环境治理效果。中华人民共和国成立以来生态文明体制的变迁为新时代生态文明建设奠定了基础、指明了方向,在未来建设美丽中国过程中要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想以满足人民环境偏好变化、完善生态文明制度建设为增强环境治理的效果和效率提供保障、以综合治理的思路构建中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的治理体系。

The Internal Logic and Practical Enlightenment of the Changes of Ecological Civilization System in the 70 Years since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

Since the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to explore and practice the construction of ecological civilization. With the enhancement of people’s environmental preferences, China’s ecological civilization system is constantly changing to meet people’s growing needs for a better ecological environment. The internal logic and dynamic mechanism of China’s ecological civilization system change can be explored through the review of the evolution process of China’s environmental management institutions and policies. The change of China’s ecological civilization system always adheres to the peoplecentered development idea, takes adapting to the change of people’s environmental preferences as the logical starting point, and constantly improves the efficiency of environmental governance and the effect of environmental governance through system reform. The change of ecological civilization system since the founding of New China has laid the foundation and pointed out the direction for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era, and has important reference significance for the construction of beautiful China.