美国科技创新模式的嬗变及启示

探究了美国科技创新模式的四个阶段：手工模式开创了美国创新的先河,工业模式引发了工业革命,非制度化创新模式加速了创新的开放和集成,市场需求的反向推进产生了实验室与生产力并进的创新商业模式。这些经验给中国科技创新带来了几点启示：一是社会文化营造创新环境,孕育创新行为;二是科技成果转化生产力时间缩短,商业化进程加快;三是创新过程的不确定性,决定了每个国家科技创新历程各不相同。

The Evolution and Revelation of American Science and Technology Innovation Mode

Explore the scientific and technological innovation pattern of four stages: innovation of manual mode created the beginning of American innovation, innovation of industrial mode triggered the industrial revolution, non-institutionalized innovation model to accelerate innovation, opening up and integration, the market demand of produced reverse propulsion laboratory with productivity of business model innovation. America is the evolution process of technological innovation by industry, technology, the rapid development of commercial process, our country should draw lessons from and study American culture innovation, build an environment suitable to China''s scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the pace of China''s scientific and technological innovation.