无偿拼车的外部效应及制度建设

无偿拼车出行具有多方面的积极的外部效应:有助缓解交通拥堵,促进城市交通和谐;减少碳气体排放,促进人与环境的和谐;可以促进人际关系的和谐。无偿拼车的制度化就是要加快无偿拼车立法,使之依法组建无偿拼车协会并建立拼车信息系统。当然,无偿拼车的发展离不开一个社会的集体理性及其拥有的社会资本。

On the external effect and institution construction of non-charge carpooling

The no-charge carpooling causes multiple positive external effects. It can decrease the traffic congestion, reduce the release of the harmful gas, help the free-riders save expenses, and enhance the residential communication. The institutionalization of the no-charge carpooling means the following: passing the law of the no-charge carpooling as soon as possible, obeying the carpooling contracts, creating the societies of the carpooling and the electronic system of the carpooling information, and enforcing t...