信仰的抉择与彷徨——浅论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的宗教观

作家通过笔下人物的塑造来展现他们心灵与精神的存在状况,进而表现出自己理想中的宗教关怀。陀思妥耶夫斯基自己也在上帝的问题上踟躇不定。神性启示是一种爱的启示,关注人的现实境遇与道德境遇,而且关注人存在的根本,实际上就是所谓宗教人本主义,宗教关怀。陀思妥耶夫斯基选择了神性启示作为对人的自由悖论的一种突围,而不是理性关照。

Choice of Beliefs and Hesitation——Religious viewpoints in the novels by Dostoevsky

Writers often express their own mental outlook through creating characters in their novels,thus showing their loving care for their ideal religion.Dostoevsky himself was not sure about the issue of God.Divine enlightenment is a kind of love revelation,which pays close attention to reality,morality and fundamentals of human beings.It is in fact religious humanism and religious loving care.Dostoevsky chose divine enlightenment rather than rational care as a breakthrough in the paradox of human freedom.