论生态环境与和谐发展的经济学关系

本文从生态环境在长期经济增长中的战略地位、生态的“三效”统一和森林生态系统的经济学属性三个方面，论述了生态建设与和谐发展的经济学关系。笔者认为：（1）生态环境和科技资产都是宏观经济学模型当中的战略性资本，在长期经济发展过程中应予以高度重视；（2）生态的“三效”（即生态效益、生态效率和生态效用）应统一于生态效果，唯有如此，才不至于陷入生态效益和经济效益二者不能兼顾的困境；（3）森林生态系统从生产领域来看，具有私人物品属性，但从生态系统服务功能的角度来看，又具有公共物品属性，分析森林生态系统的这种准公共物品属性，有利于制定宏观林业经济政策。

On the Economic Relationship of Ecological Environment and Harmony Development

In this paper,three topics are involved,which are:the strategic importance of ecological environments in economic growth in long run;ecological benefit,ecological efficiency,and ecological utility should be coordinated into ecological effect;and economic attribute of forest ecological system.Based on these discussions,the relationship between ecological construction and harmony development has been analyzed.I conclude as following:1) Since both ecological environments and scientific & technological capital ...