河南省城乡收入差距的实证分析

选取2003--2012年数据，通过人均可支配收入、人均消费、基尼系数等指标对河南省城乡居民收入差距进行测度，并分析河南省各地区城乡收入差距状况。河南省城乡居民人均收入和人均消费的绝对差距都在持续加大，其相对差距呈缩小趋势；全省收入分配差距较大，城镇内部和农村内部的收入分配相对合理，但农村内部的贫富差距大于城镇。最后，对缩小城乡收入差距提出相关对策与建议。

Empirical Analysis on Urban-rural Income Gap in Henan Province

In recent years,with the expansion of income gap between urban and rural residents in Henan province,it has caused a lot of social problem.This article selects data from 2003 to 2012,through the index of per capita annual disposable income,per capita annum consumption and Gini coefficient to measure and analyse urban-rural income gap in Henan province, and further discusses Urban-rural Income Gapln various regions of Henan province.The absolute gap between urban and rural residents per capita annual income ~nd con- sumption in Henan province continues to widen, but the relative gap is narrowing ; There are a big income gap about thewhole province, the income distribution both in the internal urban residents and the internal ruralresidents is relatively reasonable,but the income gap inside the rural residents is greater than the urban.Finally, this article puts forward relevant proposals and suggestions for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural area.