论行政不作为及其赔偿责任

行政行为是行政主体执行行政管理和社会服务活动的一种主要的手段和方式，行政行为的存在是为了实现社会良好的秩序及运行。但是，在现实生活中，由于受种种因素的影响，在行政管理活动中，行政主体做出各种行政不作为。随着社会发展和公民法律意识的提高，公民逐步认识到行政不作为行为给自身权益造成的侵害，从而要求保护自己的权益。因此，需要确立行政不行为的国家赔偿责任，对行政主体的不作为行为进行有效的司法监督，保障行政管理相对人的合法权益不受侵害，这也有利于社会安定和国家的长治久安。

Negative Administration Act and Its Compensation Liability

Administration act is one of main means and ways of administrative subject implementing administrative management and social service activities, which existence is for realizing the favorable social order and operation. But in reality, all kinds of negative administration act are occurred in administrative activities due to various factors. As the society develops and citizen＇ s law consciousness improves, citizens gradually realize that administration act may encroach on their own rights and benefits, thereby they ask for law protection. Therefore it is necessary to establish state compensation liability and make valid judicial supervision on negative administration act to ensure legitimate interest of administrative counterparts and also help the social stability and long-term peace and order in our country.