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美国人何以养老——美国养老保险体系与可持续研究
引用本文:秦莉.美国人何以养老——美国养老保险体系与可持续研究[J].特区经济,2010(9):97-99.
作者姓名:秦莉
作者单位:上海工程技术大学,上海201620
基金项目:2009年上海市决策咨询课题《上海市城镇养老保险基金可持续发展的研究》(项目编号2009-A-07-D); 上海工程技术大学科研启动课题《从消极走向积极——欧美国家社会福利政策转型研究》的阶段性研究成果
摘    要:美国的养老保险体系是由国家通过税收筹资的基本养老基金、企业建立的以401(k)计划和个人退休帐户(IRAs)为主的职业养老金计划以及相当完善的商业养老保险共同构成的三支柱式养老保险体系。通过具体分析美国国家基本养老和企业职业养老基金的构成、收入来源、支出水平以及可持续能力,说明美国养老保险体系是一个制度完善、可持续能力较强的养老保险范例,值得我国借鉴。

关 键 词:养老  遗属及残障保险  401(k)计划  个人退休帐户

American how to provide for the aged——American providing the aged insurance system and sustainable development
Qin Li.American how to provide for the aged——American providing the aged insurance system and sustainable development[J].Special Zone Economy,2010(9):97-99.
Authors:Qin Li
Abstract:US pension system is a three-pillar pension insurance system,which consists of basic pension funds supported by the state tax financing,occupational pension plans established by enterprises such as 401 (k) plans and IRAs (individual retirement accounts),and very comprehensive commercial pension insurance.This paper analyzes the structure,revenue sources,expenditure levels and sustainability of the US national basic pension and occupational pension funds.The conclusion shows that US pension system is a good example with sound system construction and strong sustainability worth learning for china.
Keywords:OASDI (Old age  survivors and disability insurance)  401 (k)plans  IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts)
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