农业社会化服务体系的主要模式、特点和启示

农业社会化服务体系主要有市场导向型的美国模式、合作导向型的德国模式、农协导向型的日本模式和政府导向型的巴西模式等四种模式。农业社会化服务在推动农业发展的同时，呈现出新的发展趋势：更加重视农户的主动参与、服务民营化、服务手段日益现代化、服务范围不断拓展和更加注重个性化服务。文章认为，农业社会化服务体系在现代农业中已经不可或缺，服务主体多元化且形成竞争机制，服务内容全面化且质量高，制度保障完善。

Discussion on the Main Modes, Features and Inspiration of Agricultural Social Service System

Through the analysis of typical national agricultural socialization service system, this article focuses on refining several distinctive service model, summarizes the main features of various models, integrated foreign practices and China＇s national conditions, sums up some useful lessons and inspiration. The social service systems focus on farmers＇ participation, service support and modernization. This paper considers that the agricultural social service system has become an important part of modern agriculture.