城市生活垃圾困境与制度创新——以台北市生活垃圾分类收集管理为例

我国许多城市正面临“垃圾围城”困境,这种困境其实并非城市化的必然结果,困境的根源在于我国城市生活垃圾管理的制度缺失.制度缺失既包括我国城市垃圾分类收集方面的法律缺乏明确而可操作性的权利义务界定,也包括垃圾收费制度没有体现“多排放垃圾多付费”的原则,致使我国城市生活垃圾的分类收集成效甚微.我国台北市将垃圾分类收集与垃圾费...

Research on the Problem of Municipal Household Waste in China and the Institutional Innovation: the Case of Household Waste Sorting Experiments in China Taipei

With the constantly increasing municipal household waste(MHW),the Chinese cities are encountering "MHW Fortress Besieged".It is not the inevitable result of the urbanization process,but results from the regulation and law flaws related to the municipal household waste in Chinese cities.These flaws refer to the lack of clear and defined rights and obligations related to the goal of waste reduction in laws,and include that waste charge system does not reflect "more waste,more pay" principle,causing the household waste sorting experiments in many cities ineffective.China Taipei has made great process in household waste management mechanism by combining both the household waste sorting and waste fee levied,and its experiment deserves reference for many mainland city.