发达国家成品油零售业发展趋势与启示

发达国家成品油零售行业的发展已经进入自由竞争阶段,呈现利润稀薄、投资主体日趋多元的特点;便利店和大型超市成为市场上的重要力量,油品在所售商品中的重要程度下降;非油品贸易增长迅猛,成为加油站主要的收益来源。成油品零售企业的关键成功因素包括：渠道布局、品牌建设、供应链管理、信息化支撑体系、产品组合管理、HSE管理和知识整合能力。中国成品油销售企业应借鉴国外成品油销售企业的成功经验,积极进行产业链整合,建立渠道优势;应集中资源于优势领域,增强核心业务竞争力;应适应客户需求,转变自身经营观念;采用各种管理手段,进行加油站内部挖潜;扩大经营范围,提供多品种服务;完善服务品牌,提升品牌管理手段;重视人才培养,增强企业知识管理能力。

Oil product retail in developed countries:development trends and significance

In the developed world, where it has already reached the stage of free competition, the oil product retail industry is characterized by meager profits and an increasingly diverse range of investors. Convenience stores and large supermarkets are a major force in this market, with oil products assuming an increasingly minor role among their merchandise. A fast- growing trade in non-oil products has become the main source of revenue for gas stations. Channel distribution, brand-building, supply-chain managemen...