我国创新驱动经济发展的机制构建与制度优化

当前我国创新驱动经济发展的核心依然是技术创新驱动,其路径既包括技术创新的投入产出过程,又包括创新成果应用于社会生产的投入产出过程。在这两个过程中,市场机制和政府机制均存在失灵,需要协调处理好政府、市场的功能定位和有效分工,充分发挥市场机制、政府机制、政府和市场耦合机制的驱动作用,并健全配套的科技投融资制度,创新人才培育与管理、创业平台优化、知识产权保护、成果交易转化等制度,以构建创新驱动经济发展的长效机制。

Mechanism Construction and System Optimization for Innovation-driven Economic Development in China

Currently,the core of innovation-driven economic development in China is still driven by technological innovation,and its path includes not only the input-output process of technological innovation,but also the input-output process of innovation results applied to social production.In the process of the two stages,the market mechanism and government mechanism have failures.So constructing a long-term mechanism of innovation-driven economic development needs to deal with function orientation and division of labor between government and market,should give full play the promoting action of market mechanism,government mechanism,market and government coupling mechanism,and should improve the technological investment and financing system,innovative talent cultivation and management,innovation and entrepreneurship platform optimization,intellectual property protection,and innovation outcome transaction and transformation.