自然垄断产业的产权改革与规制:我国航空运输业例证

我国航空运输产业在发展中经历了产权、竞争与规制改革。产权改革与进入规制的放松是我国航空运输业改革成功的必要条件。在这一前提下,引入竞争同时放松价格规制对产业改革的成功起到至关重要的影响。此外,少数民营公司的成功运营表明私有资本能够最大化资本的利用效果。然而,多数民营航空公司的失败案例则表明价格下限规制和优质航线的不对称进入规制等制度环境是民营资本生存和发展的最大阻碍。

Ownership Reform and Regulation of the Natural Monopoly Industries:A Case of Chinese Airline Transportation Sectors

Airline transportation industry has gone through ownership reform,competition,and regulation in China.The results indicates that ownership reform and the deregulation of entry into the market is necessary and then under this condition competition and price deregulation is critical to the success of the reform.Besides,the successful experience of two private companies suggests that private capital can make the full use of capital.However,the failure of most private companies implied the institutions such as asymmetric regulation of entry into the main and profitable airline and price regulation are obstacles to the survival and development of private capital.