政府治理理论与实践的新发展

政府治理理论与企业管理理论一样,仍以解决委托-代理问题为核心.政府治理理论的发展以新公共管理理论为主导,在实践中是以市场化为主要方向,以现代经济学为理论基础,主张在政府部门广泛采用私营部门成功的管理方法和竞争机制,重视公共服务的产出,使之成为近年来西方规模空前的行政改革的主体指导思想.当代西方公共行政改革表现出普遍性、广泛性和持久性的特点,改革涉及几乎所有的西方国家,改革内容涉及行政管理的体制、过程、程序及技术等各个方面.

A Survey of the Newly Development of Theory and Practice of Governance

Just as the theory of Management,the aim of Governance is to solve the problem of principal-agent problem.The development of governance theory mainly consists of the New Public Management,aiming at marketability.The theory is on the basis of modern Economics,thinking that the government should widely adapt the management methods and competitive mechanism which are successful to enterprises,and the out-put of public service should be took seriously.The theory has been the main guiding ideology to western cou...