中国外汇储备资本化风险管理分析

进入二十一世纪以来,外汇储备的投资趋势和资本化目标的不断强化成为全球外汇储备风险管理的新特点,并推动外汇储备由宏观风险管理向微观风险管理转变。各国货币当局在对外汇储备进行数量和质量双重管理的过程中,都力争通过合理的目标选择、投资结构调整、治理结构安排以及风险技术应用,最大限度地降低外汇储备风险,最优化地实现外汇储备资本化的收益。因此,中国在运营巨额外汇储备的过程中,应该建立并完善以＂多层次＂的外汇储备风险管理治理结构安排、＂多元化＂的外汇储备投资运营手段,以及＂多样化＂的外汇储备风险管理技术为三大支柱的外汇储备资本化的风险管理框架。

The Analysis on Risk Management of the Capitalization of Chinese Foreign Reserves

Since the twenty-first century,the investment trend and the enhancement of the capitalization objective of foreign reserves have been the new characteristics of global foreign reserve risk management,which shifts from the macro risk management to the micro risk management.Therefore,China should establish and improve its risk management framework for capitalization of foreign reserves with three pillars,namely,multitier governance structural arrangement,diversified means of investment and risk management techniques.