旅游对传统村落的影响研究——以安徽齐云山为例

旅游影响一直是国内外旅游研究的重要课题,旅游地居民对旅游发展的感知是研究旅游影响的重要途径。此次调查以安徽省黄山市休宁县齐云山为例,采用问卷调查和现场访谈相结合的方式,运用SPSS、CATPACTM等软件对调查结果进行数理统计,从居民与游客角度分析了旅游开发给齐云山居民带来的经济、社会文化、环境的若干影响,以及居民对旅游业所持的态度。文章着重于探讨居民对于因旅游开发所带来的村落影响的感知,以及他们对于当前旅游影响的评测和对未来旅游发展的期待。

The Impacts of Tourism on Traditional Villages: A Case Study of Mt. Qiyun, Anhui Province

This paper was conducted in Qiyun Mountain,Xiuning County,Anhui Province,during October 2010.The study represents an intermediate stage of a five-year project.Mt.Qiyun is a religious Taoism site for the faithful,a heritage site for those interested in Chinese heritage and a tourist site for the simply curious.This paper attempts to examine tourism impacts from residents’ perceptions in Mt.Qiyun area,especially for social-cultural impacts of tourism.It also investigates the residents’ attitudes toward Qiyun tourism and local tourism authority.The researchers found that there was very little information and research into the subject of residents’ perceptions and attitudes toward local tourism destinations in China,especially,in remote areas and places which are still at the initial stage of tourism life cycle.A lot of the prior studies focused on Western societies.Thus,the authors want to conduct this study in Mt.Qiyun to better understand residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts,as well as their attitudes toward tourism development in the study area.This paper adopts mixed methods to collect data,mainly including participant observation,photography,in-depth semi-structure interviews,and questionnaire surveys with local residents.Other secondary data were collected by evaluating official documents,printed tourism promotional materials,and past research results on Mt.Qiyun.Analysis of the interviews was based on thematic analysis method and Cat-Pac method,while analysis of survey questionnaires was aided by SPSS 17.0. Form a theoretical perceptive,this thesis contributes to the body of literature on tourism impacts in a community.It provides some evidence that it is possible to find that tourism can generate income for local residents by creating employment opportunities,diversifying sources of family income,and then improving the quality of life.Finally this study contributes to the area of tourism literature in relation to social-cultural impacts.It shows that tourism is likely to bring significant social-cultural impacts to local villagers such as seeing different people from all over the world,knowing new things,affecting residents’ values in daily life,cultural exchange,improving basic facilities in a village,and improving the social status of women.