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The effect of negative online customer reviews on brand equity and purchase intention of consumer electronics in South Africa
Authors:Justin Beneke  Simona de Sousa  Marcelle Mbuyu  Bradley Wickham
Institution:1. Faculty of Business, Law &2. Sport, Winchester Business School, University of Winchester, UK;3. Faculty of Commerce, School of Management Studies, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Abstract:This study investigated the effect that negative online customer reviews have on brand equity and purchase intention. This research examined the influence of negative electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on brand equity, as influenced by customer review quality, product involvement and source credibility. A 3 (high quality review versus low quality review versus no review) × 2 (high product involvement versus low product involvement) factorial experiment with 236 respondents was conducted. The results revealed that the presence of negative eWOM has a significant detrimental effect on brand equity and purchase intention. Furthermore, the effect of negative online customer reviews is more detrimental to the brand equity of a high involvement product than a low involvement product. The results also revealed that high quality reviews are more influential than low quality reviews with respect to brand equity, and the difference between the levels of eWOM source credibility has no significant effect on brand equity.
Keywords:electronic word of mouth  negative reviews  brand equity  purchase intention  product involvement  review quality  source credibility
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