基于模糊评价法的宜居社区评价研究

在21世纪人本主义回归的思潮下,“宜居”成为城市发展的关键词,而社区在宜居城市建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用.探讨宜居社区的评价指标,目的在于基于地方尺度和居民视角,识别社区发展面临的关键问题,并在为社区规划提供参考依据.采取强调居民主观感受的模糊评价方法,在北京市交道口街道通过分层抽样的问卷调查获得数据.结果表明,社区...

A Fuzzy Evaluation Approach to the Evaluation of Livable Community

With the return of humanism in the beginning of the 21st century,livability becomes a keyword in urban development,wherein community plays a more and more important role.Focusing on the evaluation of community livability,this paper aims at identifying the key obstacles toward constructing livable community in local scale and residents′ subjective perspective,and providing implications in community planning.Based on the stratified sampling questionnaire data of residents in Jiao-Daokou Area in Beijing,this paper uses fuzzy evaluation method to proceed.It founds out that the result of livability′s fuzzy evaluation has a low tendency,which may be caused by the negative relation between attention degree and satisfaction degree of the factors.Specifically,the residents care more about physical factors such as security and housing condition,and care less about social capital and local characteristics.Meanwhile they express the most satisfaction with neighborhood and family relationship,and speak low of housing conditions and physical environment.Thus suggestions are given that more attention should be paid to those "high attention-low satisfaction" factors in future community plan,such as lighting,ventilation,building quality,sanitation and noises.The significance of evaluation on livable community lies not only in that it provides support for the construction of livable city and harmonious society,but also in that it becomes a predetermined way to realize public participation on local community level.