经济全球化与“新特里芬悖论”

当前的全球性国际收支失衡,是经济全球化条件下的制度性、结构性失衡,是“特里芬悖论”似的重现。根据国际货币体系稳定的条件,从关键货币的市场竞争结构、汇率调节的有效性、国际合作机制、金融全球化下的财富效应、发展中国家的金融脆弱性等角度看,全球国际收支失衡首先要解决发达国家,特别是美国的双赤字问题,改革不对称的国际货币体系,形成国际合作机制,减少发展中国家的福利损失。

ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION AND NEW TRIFFIN PARADOX

The nowadays worldwide imbalance of payment is in some sense the Triffin paradox. Based on the terms to stable system, from the perspectives of market competitive structures of key moneys, effectiveness of exchange rate adjustment, international cooperation mechanisms, wealth effects under the financial globalization, and financial weakness of developing countries. In order to solve the imbalance of payment, the first thing is to solve the twin deficit of developed countries, especially USA, change the asymmetrical international monetary system, establish the international cooperation mechanisms, and reduce the welfare loss of developing countries.