中国人口迁移流动现状及发展趋势

根据第五次人口普查,我国人口迁移率达9.74%,人口流动率达12.33%。人口的迁移流动,以经济因素为主,以女性为多,且迁移流动者的文化程度普遍高于其他人口。由于城乡经济社会发展的差异,会有越来越多的人口向城市迁移。按城市化发展规律,城镇化发展需要的新增人口数量,低于农村人口外出迁移数,农村人口迁移对城市发展带来很大压力。为了实现人口顺利迁移流动,需要相应的配套策略。

The Status Quo and Development Trends of Population Migration and Flow in China

It is based on the 5th population census that the rate of population migrating is up to 9.74% and that of population flow is up to 12.33% in China. The economy situation is the dominant factor, which influence the migrating and flow population, among whom there are more females than males. And the more, the general educational standards of the migrants are higher than other population groups. There will be more and more people planning to transfer to cities owing to the gap of the social and economic development between urban and rural areas. In the light of the law of the development of urbanization, the number of marginal population which urbanization requires is less than that of rural population shifting outwards, which causing great pressure on urbanization. In order to make the rational and orderly flow of population, relevant strategies and policies should be adopted.