论我国劳动与增长的战略选择和经济政策

我国的增长方式应该是:尽可能地节约使用资源和资金,尽量利用丰富的劳动力资源加快经济增长的速度。目前实际制约我国经济增长最主要的瓶颈是劳动方面的诸多问题。需要规范国营企业和城镇集体企业劳动者的行为,提高劳动力素质,并扩大开放,使国民经济转向知识、技能和技术的更高级和更有力的竞争。实行节约使用国内稀缺资源的政策;宏观上调节就业容量,使失业率保持在适当的水平上,国家积极地对劳动经济运行进行间接调控;有组织地将劳动力过剩劣势转化为经济增长的劳动力剩余优势;对第三产业的发展在政策上进行扶持;在不影响效率的前提下使收入分配公平化;政策上重视劳动力素质因素对推动未来经济增长的必要性;完善劳动者社会保障体系。

On Strategic Choice and Economic Policy of China's Labour and Growth

China's growth mode should be to apply resources and funds as economically as possible and use rich labour resources as much as possible, so that China can speed up its economic growth. The main weakpoints restricting China's growth is the problems in labour. It is necessary to define staff and workers'action in state-run and township collective enterprises, to improve staff and worker's quality, to expand opening to outside and to turn national economy into superior and keen competition in knowledge, skill and technology. The policies should be carried out that scarce resources are economically used. The state should regulate employment capacity, keep unemployment at certain level and perform indirect regulation and control in the movement of ablour economy. China should change the disadvantages of labour surplus into the advantages of labour surplus in economicgrowth and better social guarantee system for staff and workers.