生态文明视角下高尔夫运动可持续发展指标体系构建

高尔夫运动在我国呈现快速增长的态势，而作为此项运动基础的高尔夫球场建设和经营中的生态、环保等问题，引起了社会各界的关注。这些问题成为当前制约高尔夫运动可持续发展的主要障碍。本文基于生态文明理念，采用德尔菲（Delphi）专家咨询法，经过调研，科学论证，筛选确定了高尔夫运动可持续发展指标体系，包括准则层的5个指标和指标层的31个指标。本指标体系将系统引导高尔夫球场的规范建设和理性经营，促进高尔夫运动可持续发展。

Establish the Index System of the Sustainable Development of Golf

With the increasing development of golf sport, there are more and more people take part in this sport. But the ecological environment of the golf courses as the base of the sport is concerned by the residents and the government. Therefore, these problems have become the main obstacles of the sustainable development of golf. This research will establish the index system of the sustainable management of golf sport by Delphi, with the several rounds of selecting index. This index system is on the basis of two hierarchies： the criterion layer and the index layer. There are 5 items in the criterion layer and 31 items in the index layer. This indicator system is going to guide the standardize construction of golf courses and rational operation, to promote sustainable development of golf.