多维贫困测量及述评简

贫困的测量是各国贫困研究关注的焦点，测量方法随着对贫困概念认识的深化不断变化。如何科学合理地对多维贫困指数进行筛选，成为多维贫困分析和测量的关键。研究发现，非公理标准下的多维贫困指数具有算法简单、操作方便等优点，但缺陷在于各维度间相关性较强且权重分配具有主观性；公理化标准下的多维贫困指数，虽然在指数维度加总问题上存在异议，但满足了大部分公理的要求，且测量结果更稳健。

The Multidimensional Poverty Measure and Appraisement

Poverty measurement is the attention focus of the world poor, with the gradually deepening understanding of poverty, the measurement of poverty has changed as well. How to scientifically and reasonably on the multidimensional poverty index for screening, which become the key of the multidimensional poverty measurement and analysis. The study found that the multidimensional poverty index of non-axiom standard has the advantages of simple algorithm, easy operation etc., but the drawback is that each dimension of strong relationship between subjectivity and weight distribution. The multidimensional poverty index of axiom standard, although there are objections to the index dimension sum problem, but to meet the most axiomatic requirements, more robust and measurement results.