社区创业工程的开发模式

以中加国际合作项目“自雇型企业创业培训”为背景,运用系统工程的原理与方法,开发了适合我国下岗失业者等弱势群体创业的生存型创业模式,即社区创业工程。经过4年的应用实践,这种以社区为活动中心,以培训和指导下岗失业者创建自雇型企业为基本内容,以政府小额贷款、企业项目合作为基本支持的社区创业工程,有助于使一部分具有创业能力的失业者成为创业型就业者,能够创造就业岗位,将社会性失业问题部分地消化在社区、解决在社区。给出了社区创业工程的概念与总体设计思路、系统的节点与任务、系统运行的机理和系统良性运行的体制与制度保证等内容。

The Development Module of Enterprise Program in Community

As part of CCPP(Canadian College Partnership Program) "enterprise skills for self-employment business", the author develops a modle of enterprise program in community using system engineering principles and methods ,which is available for social vulnerable groups ,especially for laid-off to start a survival business.Through four year's practice, enterprise program in community, which oriented by community activities, centered in training and directing the laid-off to start up self-employment business, supported by small-fund loan from government and cooperation among businesses. It's helpful to turn some laid-off with enterprise skills into entrepreneurs. It may provide some work opportunities and solve unemployment problems in community .The paper presents concepts and general design ideas, after that it shows items and tasks in system; it also discusses mechanism of system operation and guarantee system of well-operated regime and regularity.