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SEARCH AND VACANCY COSTS IN THE TOKYO HOUSING MARKET: ATTEMPT TO MEASURE SOCIAL COSTS OF IMPERFECT INFORMATION
Authors:Chihiro Shimizu  Kiyohiko G Nishimura  & Yasushi Asami
Institution:RECRUIT Real Estate Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan;;Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;;Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:The social cost of imperfect information, in terms of buyers' search costs and sellers' opportunity costs of vacancy, is estimated in the real estate market of resale condominiums in central Tokyo by using a new, comprehensive dataset of resale condominium transactions. The results suggest a substantial social cost. Specifically, if housing information were perfectly available and marketing time were null, sellers would get benefits of 22.59% of imputed net rents of their property. In addition, buyers would save 1,042,000 yen spent on search activities for one transaction, if information were perfect. This is equivalent to 13.2% of buyers' average annual income.
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