宏观经济失衡条件下区域经济体的新制度经济学分析：一个框架、四个案例

宏观经济失衡中的经济发展节奏和经济发展程度是两个不可回避的问题，以往在研究宏观经济失衡时常常把注意力集中在经济发展节奏上，而不是从制度的内在需求入手分析宏观经济失衡的原因。制度变迁具有模仿性，只有制度达到相对均衡才会使宏观经济实现均衡。文章以新制度经济学有关制度的原理为框架，以天津、北京、上海、成渝四个“新特区”为案例，来分析实现中国宏观经济均衡发展的制度内生性。

On the Regional Economy under the Unbalance of Macro Economy——One Structure, Four Cases

In the unbalance of macro economy, the rate and the level of economy development are the two main problems that can not be avoided. In the past researches on the unbalance of macro economy, people always focused on the rate of economy development, but not to find the cause from the internal needs of the institution. Institutional changes are of imitation, only when the institution is balanced, the balanced macro economy can be achieved. From the view of new institutional economics and take Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengyu as examples, the writers analyzed the endogenous growth on how to realize the balanced macro economy development in China.