孙绰《论语孙氏集解》玄学思想研究

孙绰《游天台山赋》、《遂初赋》等文章因其文采辞藻独特而被很多人所注意和推崇。已佚的孙绰《论语孙氏集解》,皇侃《论语义疏》保存有三十一条,马国翰《玉函山房辑佚书》采此三十一条合为一卷,虽然材料很少,却是研究孙绰思想的重要资料,这些重要资料没有引起学界的注意,研究上是空白。以孙绰《论语孙氏集解》三十一条为研究对象,分析其玄学成分。主要认为《论语孙氏集解》中大量出现了＂本＂、＂理＂、＂玄＂等玄学概念,这些概念是先秦两汉《论语》注中所未曾或者很少出现的,说明孙绰《论语孙氏集解》深受玄学的影响,带有鲜明的玄学色彩;同时,指出孙绰玄学思想受郭象影响最大。最后,对儒藏精华编104册中皇侃《论语义疏》记载的孙绰《论语》注的三十一条和马国翰《玉函山房辑佚书》记载的《论语孙氏集解》三十一条进行校对。

Research on the Metaphysics Thoughts of Sun Chuo's Lunyu Sunshi Jijie

Rhyme-prose for Traveling Tiantaishan and Rhyme-prose for Suichu written by Sun Chao are very well-known for its exquisite diction.Most of Sun Chuo’s Lunyu Sunshi Jijie were lost.Huang Kan’s Lunyu Yishu saved thirty-one items of them.Yuhanshanfang Jiyishu collected these thirty-one items into one chaper.These documents only gave us a little information.However,it is very important for us to do some research on Sun Chuo.The academic circle researchers haven’t paid attention to these items.This study focuses on these thirty-one items,and analyzes its metaphysics elements.I think there are many metaphysics conceptions in the thirty-one items such as Ben,Li,Xuan etc.which never appeared during Pre-Qin period and Han dynasty,so I think Sun Chuo was deeply affected by the metaphysics.At the same time,I point out that Sun Chuo was mainly affected by the metaphysics of Guo Xiang.In the end,I did some proofreading of these thirty-one items between Huang Kan’s Lunyu Yishu included in Ruzang Jinghuabian 104 and Yuhanshanfang Jiyishu by Ma Guohan.