论环境标准差异对企业竞争力的影响及对策

环境标准产生于环境管理的需要,依内容而分为环境技术标准与环境管理标准。不同经济发展水平的国家在环境技术标准上存在差异,这种差异从成本和市场两个方面对企业竞争力产生重要影响,其总体效应取决于消费者的偏好和企业战略。在现实中,偏低的环境技术标准虽使我国企业获得了短暂的贸易优势,但不利于长期的持续发展。要打造长久的竞争优势,必须选择最优环境技术标准,并大力采用ISO 14000系列管理标准。

Influence of Different Environmental Standards on Competitiveness of Corporations and Countermeasures

Environmental Standards come from the need of environmental management. According to their contents, they can be divided into environmental technical standards and managing standards. Environmental technical standards vary in different countries with different economic development level. The difference exerts influence on competitiveness of corporations through cost and market and the result depends on the preference of consumers and the strategy of corporations. Low environmental technical standards can help our corporations get advantages in a short time, but in a long run, it is not good for the sustainable development So we must choose optimal technical standards and take ISO 14000 standards as managing standards.