环境管制与企业竞争力——基于“波特假说”的质疑

波特假说认为,恰当的环境规制可以激发被管制企业创新,有利于提升企业的竞争力。然而本文通过分析发现,波特假说不具有一般性。环境管制对企业竞争力的影响主要是在企业的生产成本、产品的差异化、企业对环境管制的态度等方面,企业的处境不同,环境管制对企业竞争力的影响也就不同。我们不能完全迷信于波特假说,而是要具体分析我国企业的现状,制定适合我国企业发展的环境管制措施,尽量减少对我国企业竞争力的负面影响。

Environmental Regulations and Competitiveness of Corporations——Oppugn based on "Porter Hypothesis"

Porter hypothesis considers that felicitous environmental regulations may bestir corporations to innovate, so environmental regulations will be good for the competitiveness of corporations, However, this paper thinks that Porter hypothesis is not of universality. The effects of environmental regulations on competitiveness of corporations are different if the corporations are in different places. In this case, environmental measurement must be adopted in accordance with the actuality of corporations in China,