国际竞争视角下的产权制度与大国兴衰——一个新古典政治经济学的分析框架

本文试图为解释大国兴衰提出一个基于非中性产权制度的新古典政治经济学分析框架。经济学现有的国家兴衰模型大都是内生增长模型。我们将国际竞争环境这一关键的外部变量引入到理论框架中。本文的分析假定:在开放条件下,民族国家为基本竞争单位,长期经济增长是实现国家利益的首要目标,大国兴衰在很大程度上得益或受制于外部环境。我们尝试从商人集团与统治集团的合作方式入手,阐释大国在国际竞争中的得失。本文认为,以长期增长为核心的国际竞争,其实质是大国非中性产权制度之间的竞争。在开放世界中,特别在大国经济"起飞"阶段,商人集团和统治集团之间形成"收买型"合作,并由此建立倾向于生产性集团的非中性产权保护制度对大国崛起至关重要。

Property Rights and Rise/Fall of Nation in the Perspective of International Competition:An Analysis Pattern of Neo-classical Political Economy

The essay tries to provide an explain framework by applying the non-neutral property rights theory to the research for the rise/fall of nation in the context of neo-classical political economics.Current economics analysis model about rise/fall of nation mostly focuses the domestic factors,the essay will introduce the international competition environments into studies.The essay assumes that in an open world system,nation is the essential cell,long-run growth is the principle goal of each nation.International environment is the most important restrictive condition for rise/fall of a big nation.The essay tries to study the cooperation model of government and business to explain the reasons of nation economy growth,and concludes that difference pattern and their consequences of non-neutral property rights system are the decisive factors of the competition of nations for long-run growth.It argues that in an open world system,in the process of rising of big nation,particularly at the beginning phase,governments "buy" cooperation of business and thus build a non-neutral property rights mechanism which is inclined to manufacture business group,and it will make important contribution for nation′s rising.