对二战后发展理论及官方发展援助关系的思考

二战结束后,发展的理论经历了从经济发展观到可持续性发展观的演变,官方发展援助的实践则在一定程度上促成了这种演变,本文力图通过对发展理论及官方发展援助实践动态演变的阐述来揭示发展的理论与发展实践之间的关系,即发展理论如何影响官方发展援助,人们如何通过对官方发展援助实际效果的观察来反思当时的发展理论,并对其进行修正和调整,在这种指导、实践、修正、反思的过程中发展理论和发展援助实践不断趋于成熟与完善。

Some Thinking on Evolution of Development Theory and Official Development Aid Performance since World War Two

Since World War Two,development theories have experienced evolution from economic development theory,to social development theory to people-oriented development,to the currently sustainable development theory.And official development aid policies have been influenced by the evolution in the field of development theory in their exploring of ways to change poor people's live.This paper tries to explore different development theory after the World War Two,and discusses how official development aids policies were made under influence of development theory at the time;and how did people adjust development theories based on official development aid performance,and finally,how both development theory and official development aid is on the way to mature in their relationship of directing,performing,adjusting and reflecting.In this paper,we use World Band as a case in analyze official development aid agencies.