自然资源生态产品价值实现机制：一个机制复合体的分析框架

研究目的：探索自然资源生态产品价值实现机制复合体的分析框架。研究方法：案例分析法、比较分析法和归纳总结法。研究结果：（1）自然资源生态产品价值实现机制以交易主体、支付标准测度和价值实现方式选择为核心要件，并面临生物物理界限、制度界限、伦理界限和权利界限的权衡；（2）科层化实现、市场化实现和NGO实现三个基本机制各有其适用空间和局限性，且逐渐显现机制嵌构趋向，但组织网络仍呈碎片化样态；（3）机制复合体理论以制度性嵌入、规范性嵌入和关系性嵌入为关键性功能要素，将其引入自然资源生态产品价值实现机制的分析形成的机制复合体，基本框架表征为价值实现主体的多元化、支付责任分担的公平性和价值实现方式的网络化。研究结论：以政府主导型公—私—社合作伙伴实现机制为核心、多种价值实现机制并存的机制复合体，是中国自然资源生态产品价值实现机制演进的方向。

Value Realization Mechanism of Ecological Goods in Natural Resources: An Analytical Framework of the Regime Complex

The purpose of this paper is to explore the analytical framework of the value realization mechanism of ecological goods in natural resources. The research methods of case analysis, comparative analysis and inductive abstraction were employed. The results show that: 1)the value realization mechanism of ecological goods in natural resources takes transaction subjects, measurement of payment standards and selection of value realization methods as the core elements, and faces the trade-off regarding biophysical, institutional, ethical and rights restraints. 2)The three basic mechanisms of bureaucratic realization, market-oriented realization and NGO realization have their own applicable conditions and limitations, and gradually show a trend of mechanism embedding, but the organizational network is still fragmented. 3)The regime complex theory takes institutional embeddedness, normative embeddedness and relational embeddedness as the key functional elements, and introduces it into the analytical vision of value realization mechanism of ecological goods in natural resources. The regime complex framework is characterized by the diversification of value realization subjects, the fairness of payment responsibility sharing and the network of value realization approaches. In conclusion, the prospect of the value realization mechanism of ecological goods in natural resources might be a regime complex featuring as the government-led and public-private-social partnership as the core with the coexistence of multiple value realization mechanisms.