中国与欧盟制成品产业内贸易及其影响因素

本文采用Grubel-Llyod指数,对中国与欧盟制成品产业内贸易水平及其影响因素进行了探讨。研究发现,中国与欧盟整体的制成品贸易以产业内贸易为主,但对不同的欧盟国家以及不同类型的制成品产业,其产业内贸易水平与发展趋势有着较大的差异。通过计量分析,认为欧盟国家的市场规模、对外开放水平、对华直接投资、研发水平以及中国与欧盟国家的市场规模差异等变量,均对中欧制成品产业内贸易水平有显著影响,但这种影响对于不同类型的制成品产业是不一样的。

Intra-industry Trade and Its Determinants of Manufactured Goods between China and EU

This paper analyzes the intra-industry trade level and its determinants of manufactured goods between China and EU with Grubel-Lloyd index. It shows that the level of intra-industry trade of manufactured goods between China and EU is high. However, there are differences for different trade nations in EU and different industries. Also, this paper finds some factors, such as market size, foreign direct investment in China, open degree and intensity of R&D, are related with intra-industry trade index. However, there are different effects in different industries.