利益相关者管理理论研究的主导逻辑与议题框架：基于Web of Science核心数据库的研究

企业竞争优势越来越依赖其所处的利益相关者之间的资源、权利及其关系，但现有的利益相关者管理理论研究视角各异，缺乏系统梳理。以文本分析方法为基础，基于Web of Science核心数据库的文献，系统论述了利益相关者研究的知识演进研究逻辑和主要议题框架。研究发现：从管理学视角看，利益相关者管理理论研究主要遵循“个体关系网络”的逻辑演进,并以相应的知识图谱聚类展开。利用重点文献对利益相关者研究的知识演进分析，进一步发现利益相关者管理理论的议题框架可分为利益相关者管理理论研究重要性、研究逻辑与主题、研究方法与机理研究；根据主体属性及个体、关系到网络的研究逻辑，需要分别从主体、关系和网络三个方面解决好利益相关者主体的个体属性、关系与网络的整体属性的割裂状态。

Leading Logic and Topic Frames of Stakeholder Management Theory:A Research Based on the Core Database of Web of Science

The competitive advantage of enterprises depends more and more on the resources, rights and relationships among the stakeholders, but the existing research perspectives of stakeholder management theory are different and unsystematic. Based on the literature in the core database of Web of Science, with the text analysis method, this paper systematically discusses the knowledge evolution research logic and main topic framework of stakeholder research. The results show that: from the perspective of management, the research of stakeholder management theory mainly follows the logical evolution of “individual relationship network”, and develops with the corresponding knowledge map clustering. Based on the analysis of knowledge evolution of stakeholder research by using key literature, the topic framework of stakeholder management theory can be divided into the research importance, research logic and theme, research method and mechanism. According to the research logic of subject attribute and individual-relationship-network, researchers think that it is necessary to solve the separation state of individual attribute, relationship and overall attribute of network from three aspects of subject, relationship and network.